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Multiplying Two Numbers Whose Ten’s Digits Are The Same And Whose One’s
Digits Add To 10:
A. From algebra we learn:
(10a + b) (10a +
(10-b)) = 100(a)(a + 1) + (b)(10 – b)
B. Using numbers instead of
variables we get the following rules:
1.
Multiply the one’s digits together.
Write this number down (make sure the number takes up 2 place values).
2.
Multiply the number in the ten’s digit by that number plus 1.
Write the result.
Ex [1] 49 x 41 =_________.
a)
9 x 1 = 9. Write 09 to take
up 2 place values.
b)
4 x (4 + 1) = 4 x 5 = 20. Write
20.
c)
The answer is 2009.
Ex [2] 253 x 257 =_________.
a)
3 x 7 = 21. Write 21.
b)
25 x (25 + 1) = 25 x 26 = 650. Write 650. See Multiplying
by 25 or Double and Half.
c)
The answer is 65021.
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