A. To solve this sequence the denominator is always an, and the numerator is:
(an-1 - an-2 -...- a - 1)
B. Basically what this says is take the next to last denominator and subtract every value to its left from that then subtract 1.
C. Examples
Ex [1] 1/2 - 1/4 - 1/8 - 1/16 = __________
a. The denominator is 16.
b. The numerator is 8 - 4 - 2 - 1 = 1.
c. The answer is 1/16.
Ex [2] 1/4 - 1/16 - 1/64 - 1/256 = __________
a. The denominator is 256.
b. The numerator is 64 - 16 - 4 - 1 or 64 - 20 - 1 = 43.
c. The answer is 43/256.
D. In problems like Ex [1] where the denominator are 2n, the answer will always be 1/2n.